Advanced Test Planning

Subject Test and AP Exam Planning

Strategic test planning beyond SAT/ACT

"Should my kid take 8 AP exams senior year to look impressive?"

Stop right there. More AP exams don't automatically equal better college applications. In fact, overloading on APs can hurt your grades, stress levels, and actually make you less competitive.

Here's the strategic truth: Quality beats quantity every time. The goal isn't to take every test available - it's to take the right tests at the right time for your specific college and career goals.

The Current Testing Landscape

SAT Subject Tests: The Phaseout Reality

College Board discontinued

SAT Subject Tests in 2021

Most colleges

no longer require or recommend them

A few specialized programs

still accept them if you have scores

Focus efforts on AP exams

instead for subject mastery demonstration

Current Status:

  • • Don't plan to take Subject Tests - they're no longer offered
  • • If you have old scores, check if specific schools still accept them
  • • Focus efforts on AP exams instead for subject mastery demonstration
  • • Some schools now use AP scores where they previously used Subject Tests

AP Exams: More Important Than Ever

Why AP exams matter now:

College credit can save thousands in tuition

Advanced placement helps with course scheduling

Academic rigor demonstration for college admissions

Subject mastery evidence for specific programs

The strategic shift:

  • • Quality over quantity - focus on subjects you're passionate about
  • • Timing matters - junior year is usually optimal
  • • Score goals - aim for 4s and 5s, not just participation
  • • College policies vary - research credit policies at target schools

Understanding AP Value Proposition

What AP exams can do for you:

Save money

Each passed AP can replace a college course ($3,000+ value)

Graduate early

Accumulate credits to finish college in 3.5 years

Take advanced courses

Skip prerequisites and access upper-level classes

Demonstrate readiness

Show colleges you can handle college-level work

What AP exams can't do:

Guarantee admission

to competitive schools

Replace a well-rounded application

Need other strong components

Compensate for poor grades

in regular classes

Substitute for extracurricular achievements

Balance is essential

Strategic Selection by Intended Major

STEM majors

Focus on calculus, sciences, computer science

Calculus BC
Physics C
Chemistry
Biology
Computer Science A

Liberal arts majors

Emphasize English, history, foreign languages

English Language
English Literature
U.S. History
World History
Foreign Languages

Business interests

Economics, statistics, psychology

Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
Statistics
Psychology
Calculus

Pre-med track

Biology, chemistry, psychology, statistics

Biology
Chemistry
Psychology
Statistics
Physics

The Optimal AP Timeline

Freshman Year

Focus on adjustment to high school rigor

0-1 APs maximum

Focus on adjustment to high school rigor

Take challenging courses but not necessarily APs

Consider Human Geography or Psychology if available and appropriate

Build strong study habits for future AP success

Sophomore Year

1-2 AP courses maximum for most students

1-2 APs maximum

Choose based on strongest subjects and good teachers

Common choices: World History, Biology, Psychology

Focus on learning rather than just exam performance

Build foundation for junior year AP success

Junior Year

3-5 AP courses for competitive college applicants

3-5 APs (Sweet Spot)

Take APs in intended major areas

Include AP English Language if planning to take it

Balance with SAT/ACT prep and college research

Most important year for AP performance

Senior Year

Continue in strongest subjects but don't overload

2-4 APs strategically

Include AP Calculus if on that track

Consider AP courses for college credit at likely destination

Don't sacrifice grades for excessive AP load

Focus on applications and final GPA

Subject-Specific AP Strategies

English

Course Options:

AP Language (Junior Year)

Rhetoric and argument analysis

AP Literature (Senior Year)

Literary analysis and interpretation

Strategy:

Most students should take Language first, Literature is optional

Math

Course Options:

AP Statistics

Useful for many majors, less sequential than calculus

AP Calculus AB

Standard calculus, good for most STEM students

AP Calculus BC

Advanced calculus, for strongest math students

Strategy:

Choose based on your math track and intended major

Science

Course Options:

AP Biology

Memorization-heavy, good for pre-med students

AP Chemistry

Concept-heavy, requires strong math skills

AP Physics

Multiple versions (1, 2, C), choose based on math background

Strategy:

Take APs in sciences you're genuinely interested in

Social Studies

Course Options:

AP U.S. History

Comprehensive but manageable for strong readers

AP World History

Broad scope, good for global perspective

AP European History

Detailed study, excellent preparation for college history

AP Psychology

Accessible introduction to behavioral sciences

Strategy:

Choose based on interests and reading strength

Self-Study vs. Taking the Course

Best for Self-Study:

AP Psychology

Relatively straightforward content

AP Environmental Science

Accessible with science background

AP Human Geography

Conceptual rather than fact-heavy

AP Economics

If you have strong social studies background

Avoid Self-Studying:

AP sciences

without lab experience

AP languages

without speaking practice

AP Calculus

without strong math foundation

Any subject

you're not genuinely interested in

Score Interpretation and Strategy

AP Score Meanings:

5Extremely Qualified

Equivalent to A in college course

4Very Qualified

Equivalent to A-, B+, or B in college course

3Qualified

Equivalent to B-, C+, or C in college course

2Possibly Qualified

Usually no college credit

1No Recommendation

No college credit

Score Reporting Strategy:

• You control which scores colleges see

• Send scores that strengthen your application

• Don't send scores of 1 or 2 unless required

• Consider sending 3s to schools that give credit for them

Registration and Cost Considerations

Fall registration

October-November for May exams

Late registration

February-March (with fees)

Cost per exam

$97 per exam (2024 pricing)

ROI calculation

One passed AP can save $3,000+ in college tuition

Cost-Benefit Calculation:

$97 exam fee vs. $3,000+ college course

Each successful AP exam can provide 30x return on investment

Special Considerations

International Students

Additional Benefits:

Demonstrate familiarity with U.S. educational standards

Show English proficiency through AP English exams

Provide standardized comparison across different educational systems

Help with course placement in American universities

Strategic Choices:

Focus on core subjects (English, Math, Science)

Take APs in your strongest subjects

Don't overload - quality matters more than quantity

Consider logistics of taking exams internationally

Students with Learning Differences

Additional Benefits:

Same accommodations available as for SAT/ACT

Extended time and other supports as needed

Opportunity to demonstrate knowledge with supports

Level playing field with appropriate accommodations

Strategic Choices:

Request accommodations through your school's AP coordinator

Plan ahead - accommodation requests take time to process

Consider timing - some students perform better with extended time

Work with guidance counselor on AP selection

When APs Are Worth It vs. When to Skip

High-Value Scenarios:

Planning to attend college where you'll receive significant credit

Genuinely interested in the subject matter

Want to skip prerequisites in college

Need to demonstrate rigor for competitive admissions

Low-Value Scenarios:

Taking just for college applications without genuine interest

Overloading your schedule at expense of grades or mental health

Target colleges don't give meaningful credit

You're already taking maximum rigorous courses

Creating Your AP Plan

Step 1: Assess Your Goals

What colleges are you targeting?

What major are you considering?

How important is graduating early or saving money?

What's your current academic strength profile?

Step 2: Research College Policies

What scores earn credit for each AP exam at target schools?

How many credits does each AP earn?

Do APs count toward graduation requirements or just electives?

Do APs affect merit scholarship calculations?

Step 3: Map Your 4-Year Plan

Which APs align with your intended major?

What's the optimal timing for each AP?

How many APs can you realistically handle each year?

What other commitments do you need to balance?

Step 4: Execute and Adjust

Are you maintaining strong grades in all courses?

Is your AP load sustainable with other activities?

Are you genuinely learning or just test-prepping?

Do you need to adjust your plan based on results?

The Bottom Line

Strategic AP planning can save you thousands of dollars and accelerate your college experience. But only when done thoughtfully, based on your genuine interests and career goals rather than just trying to impress admissions officers.

Key Success Principles:

  • • Quality over quantity - focus on subjects that align with your goals
  • • Timing matters - junior year is optimal for most students
  • • Research college credit policies before making AP selections
  • • Balance AP load with maintaining strong overall GPA
  • • Consider your genuine interests, not just what looks impressive
  • • Plan for 4s and 5s, not just participation certificates

Remember: The goal isn't to take every AP available. It's to strategically select APs that advance your educational and career objectives while demonstrating your academic capabilities to colleges.

Most important insight: Students who plan APs strategically around their interests and goals typically see better outcomes than those who just try to maximize the number of APs taken.

Ready to Plan Your Strategic AP Journey?

CollegeCompass provides personalized AP planning, college credit research, and strategic course selection guidance to maximize your educational investment.

Get expert help creating an AP plan that aligns with your goals, interests, and college aspirations while optimizing for both admissions success and financial savings.